Assessment
Your physiotherapist discusses your symptoms, goals, medical history and lifestyle, then completes a thorough assessment. Initial appointments are typically 45 to 60 minutes, so there is time to do it properly.
Most low back pain is non-specific and responds well to physiotherapy, exercise, and education, but a previous episode is the single strongest predictor of the next one, so the rehab you skip now is the flare you feel in six months. We deliver NICE-aligned low back pain treatment in London and Henley across our three clinics, without unnecessary imaging, opioids, or specialist referral.
Overview
Low back pain is one of the most common reasons adults seek physiotherapy: around 60 to 80 % of UK adults will have an episode at some point. The reassuring part is that the vast majority is non-specific, meaning no single structure can be pinned as the cause, and it responds well to the right care. Getting an accurate assessment early is what turns a frightening flare into a clear plan.
NICE guidance (NG59) is explicit about first-line care, and it shapes how we treat every back:
Most acute episodes settle within 6 weeks, and a first episode usually takes 3 to 6 sessions. Recurrent or persistent back pain responds more slowly but well. Because a previous episode is the single strongest predictor of the next one, we do not stop at symptom relief: we rebuild the strength and capacity that make a repeat less likely, filmed for you through Track Rehab so the programme is easy to follow between visits.
The same evidence-based approach scales from desk-bound professionals to marathon runners and elite multi-sport athletes. Physiotherapy leads most cases; where stiffness or a postural pattern dominates we may add osteopathy or soft tissue therapy as an adjunct. Back pain often travels with spinal osteoarthritis, and we rehabilitate it after spinal surgery through post-operative rehabilitation.
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I first started using Tom last year to help relieve back pain, he has been extremely helpful and now he's supporting me with sprint and fitness training, whilst helping with any minor injuries. Can't recommend him and his team more highly.
I went to Tom with a shoulder injury that had not improved for several months. Tom is very knowledgeable and quickly identified the issue and put me on a course of exercises that, in conjunction with a couple more sessions, steadily resolved the problem. I would highly recommend him.
Parinita was brilliant! Identified my knee problem immediately, used a range of equipment and exercises not only to strengthen my knee, but to maintain it and improve my running long-term.
Excellent service! Sanchez is a true professional who helped me heal a previous injury. Highly recommend!
Hands-on treatment and guided movement calm the early, guarded phase. Most acute episodes settle within 6 weeks, and staying active is part of the treatment, not a risk to it. We show you what to keep doing and what to ease off, usually less than you think.
NICE guidance advises against routine imaging and opioids for most low back pain, because scans rarely change the plan and often show changes that are just as common in people with no pain at all. We assess first and refer for imaging only when your history or examination warrants it.
Once symptoms ease, we load the back gradually until it can handle your job, your training and everything between. A first episode usually takes 3 to 6 sessions over 4 to 8 weeks. The target is a back that finishes the process stronger than it started.
A previous episode is the single strongest predictor of the next one. Finishing the rehabilitation rather than stopping when the pain eases, keeping the strength you have rebuilt, and adjusting the loads that set it off all make a repeat less likely and less severe.
Long hours at a desk, driving, repetitive lifting and sudden overload are the usual suspects. We map your week, find the pattern behind the pain and adjust it with you: sensible changes to how you sit, lift and train rather than a list of things to avoid.
Back and pelvic girdle pain are common in pregnancy and respond well to physiotherapy at any trimester. Treatment is adapted to your stage: positioning, hands-on care and exercise that respects how the load on your spine and pelvis is changing. Mention pregnancy when you book.
Why it happens
Sustained postural loading (long-haul desk work, driving, manual labour)
Sudden mechanical overload (lifting beyond capacity, abrupt twisting under load)
Deconditioning: reduced strength and movement after time off, illness, or post-surgery
Pregnancy: biomechanical changes loading the lumbar spine and pelvis
Stress, poor sleep, and low mood: well-evidenced amplifiers of pain perception
Recurrent flares from a long-standing weakness or movement pattern
Initial appointments are typically 45 to 60 minutes. You leave with a clear explanation of your condition, treatment recommendations, a report explaining it in simple language, and a personalised rehabilitation plan.
Follow-ups run 30 to 45 minutes, and we reassess at every visit rather than selling you a block of sessions up front.
A thorough, honest, and understandable explanation. Then the best treatment to get you back to a level of activity beyond your pre-injury status. If we can't get you better, we will recommend the world's leading healthcare professionals in London that can.
Book directly online through Splose. Self-funded patients need no GP referral; if you are claiming through insurance, obtain prior authorisation before booking.
Book today to get an assessment, advice, a report and a rehabilitation plan. We combine hands-on treatment with gym-based rehab to get you well, today, and we reassess at every visit.
Your physiotherapist discusses your symptoms, goals, medical history and lifestyle, then completes a thorough assessment. Initial appointments are typically 45 to 60 minutes, so there is time to do it properly.
A clear explanation of your condition and a report explaining it in simple language, alongside hands-on treatment: manual therapy, soft tissue techniques and joint mobilisation where they help.
Exercise rehabilitation tailored to your goals and condition, delivered through Track Rehab. Our clinics sit inside gym facilities, so the plan has the equipment and technology it actually needs.
Structured programmes and return-to-sport testing before you go back, so you return safely and confidently. The goal is a level of activity beyond your pre-injury status, not just less pain.
Treatment approach
Combined manual therapy and progressive exercise rehab is the NICE-aligned first-line treatment. Most episodes resolve in 3 to 6 sessions over 4 to 8 weeks.
See treatment detail →For cases where joint stiffness or postural pattern is the dominant driver, osteopathic case-history-led assessment and joint articulation often complements the physiotherapy plan.
See treatment detail →Useful as an adjunct for muscular guarding or chronic paraspinal tension: not as a stand-alone treatment for low back pain.
See treatment detail →FAQ
In most cases, no. NICE guidance specifically advises against routine imaging for non-specific low back pain because it rarely changes management and frequently shows incidental findings (disc bulges, mild degenerative change) that are present in pain-free people too. Imaging is appropriate when there are red flags: significant trauma, suspected fracture, neurological deficit, or a pain pattern suggesting a specific cause.
Seek urgent medical attention (A&E or 111) if you experience: loss of bladder or bowel control, numbness around the saddle/perineal area, progressive leg weakness, or back pain after significant trauma. These can indicate cauda equina syndrome or fracture and require imaging within hours, not days. Routine physiotherapy is not appropriate in these cases: go to A&E first.
Stay as active as the pain allows. Bed rest beyond 24 to 48 hours actually slows recovery from low back pain and raises the risk of chronic problems. Walking, gentle movement, and continuing your normal routine where possible help even during an acute flare. Your physiotherapist will guide what to modify: usually less than you think.
For an acute first episode, most people are substantially better within 3 to 6 sessions over 4 to 8 weeks. Recurrent or chronic low back pain responds more slowly: expect 6 to 12 sessions over 8 to 16 weeks for meaningful change. The goal is not just symptom relief; it is restoring strength, capacity, and confidence in your back so flares become less frequent and less severe.
Get Started
Tom Astley Physiotherapy • Park Road Pools & Fitness, Crouch End, London N8 8JN
BookAppointments typically available within 1–2 weeks